Which is better for ELSS investment: SIP or Lumpsum?

First of all the decision has to be clear between ELSS Vs SIP. Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) is one of the various tax planning investment products eligible for deductions under Section 80C. Apart from investment value, dividend income and redemption proceeds are totally tax-free. While a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is an option to the traditional lump sum method of investment.

In this article, we will discuss a difference between ELSS Vs SIP.

What is ELSS?

ELSS funds are efficient investments to save tax and build wealth at the same time. ELSS is an equity mutual fund that allocates most of your invested capital in stocks of companies across industries and sizes. These funds come with a lock-in period of 3 years. It means you cannot redeem your fund units for 3 years from the date of allotment.

ELSS funds have gained popularity among the investors as an excellent wealth accumulation tool. Apart from having the shortest lock-in period, ELSS funds deliver the highest returns owing to large exposure to equity component in the fund portfolio.

You can invest in an ELSS scheme in 2 ways – either by investing a lump sum amount or via a systematic investment plan (SIP). While the lump sum route is a single payment mode, under the SIP mode of investing, a fixed amount is invested at fixed intervals of time which can be daily, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually in the mutual fund scheme of your choice.

Advantages Of Investing In ELSS

  • The number one reason why ELSS schemes are very popular is that the returns are completely tax-free and you do not have to worry about paying long-term capital gains tax.
  • Further, being equity-oriented funds, dividends declared under ELSS are tax-free
  • Compared to other tax savings instruments as well as bank fixed deposits, the lock-in period of ELSS schemes is comparatively smaller and due to equity market exposure, it offers better returns.
  • Given the lock-in structure in such schemes, fund managers are less concerned about the outflow that leads to better performance of such schemes.
  • SIP or Systematic Investment Plans in ELSS bring in the discipline of investing and take away the risk of timing the markets.
  •  You need not redeem after 3 years. You can continue in the scheme and benefit from long-term growth.

Disadvantages Of Investing In ELSS

  • The portfolio construction of ELSS schemes is similar to that of any other equity diversified scheme. Therefore they are all exposed to market risks.
  • Your investments are locked in for three years.
  • Unlike other instruments such as PPF or bank fixed deposits that allow premature withdrawal subject to certain conditions, there are no such benefits in ELSS.

Most of the people get confused between ELSS and SIP. They think that both are investing plans, but ELSS is a tax-free investment and SIP or Lumpsum is the mode of payment. You have to decide how to invest, whether as a mode of SIP or Lumpsum.

What is SIP?

A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP), more popularly known as SIP, is a facility offered by mutual funds to the investors to invest in a disciplined manner. SIP facility allows an investor to invest a fixed amount of money at pre-defined intervals in the selected mutual fund scheme. The fixed amount of money can be as low as Rs. 500, while the pre-defined SIP intervals can be on a weekly/monthly/quarterly/semi-annually or annual basis. By taking the SIP route to investments, the investor invests in a time-bound manner without worrying about the market dynamics and stands to benefit in the long-term due to the average costing and power of compounding.

What Is a Lump-Sum?

These investments allow the investor to purchase the number of units he wants at one go. This method is usually selected to create extra wealth and liquidity. The lump-sum method makes use of the timing of the market strategy.

Lump-sum payments are also used to describe a bulk payment to acquire a group of items, such as a company paying one sum for the inventory of another business. Lottery winners will also typically have the option to take a lump-sum payout versus yearly payments.

SIP and lumpsum Explained with an Example

Suppose you have Rs. 10 lakhs in your bank account that you wish to invest in ELSS. Unless you are market whiz who knows which scheme to select, we wouldn’t recommend the lumpsum investment.

There are two ways to invest this amount:

a. Start a monthly SIP of an amount that you are comfortable with. This could be Rs. 10,000, Rs. 20,000 or Rs. 50,000. Let the money stay in your bank account till all of it gets invested systematically in the chosen equity funds.

b. Invest the lump sum in a liquid fund. Then start a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) from the debt fund to the ELSS. Your corpus will not only earn higher returns than a savings bank account but also allow for systematic investment

Invest in ELSS Through Lump Sum or SIP?

  • If you depend on regular monthly savings for your ELSS investments, it makes sense to invest through the systematic investment plan (SIP) route.
  • Having sufficient funds for your tax-saving investments for the year in April itself, you should invest in a lump sum, unless you expect the market to be volatile or you expect a correction during the year.
  • If you have the funds to invest but anticipate the market to be volatile, you should not keep your funds in a bank account.
  • One thing investors should always avoid in volatile markets is trying to find the market bottom. Even expert investors fail to time the markets, more often than we would tend to believe. Systematic Investment Plans or Systematic Transfer Plans from debt fund to ELSS are the best way of investments in volatile markets.
  • If you are salaried or have a predictable monthly income, the SIP mode of investment is the right choice for you. If you are a business owner and your income is seasonal, you can opt for a lump sum investment or a combination of lump sum and SIP, based on your monthly flow of money.

Advantages of SIP Over Lump Sum Investment

  • Rupee-Cost Averaging: A SIP helps spread overtime during both rising and falling markets. Whereas with a lump sum investment, your money would buy fewer units of the mutual fund when markets are up and more units when they are down. Thus, a SIP enables you to lower the average cost of your investment and reduce the risk of your investment. This is known as rupee cost averaging.
  • Power of Compounding: A SIP enables you to regularly increase your investment amount by a fixed amount and get the benefit of compounding as you earn returns on the returns generated by your investment. This is known as the power of compounding.
  • Less Stressful: A SIP investment is less stressful than a lump sum investment and may help you stay invested. Markets can be highly volatile and can induce you to withdraw your money in a panic if you have made a lump sum investment. This effect is less intense when you make an investment via a SIP because your money is spread out over time.

SIP Vs Lumpsum

PARAMETER SIP LUMP SUM INVESTMENT
Investment Regular One time
Falling NAVMore recommended because of cost of averagingLess recommended
Required risk appetiteLow to moderate Moderate to high
Cost of investmentLess due to rupee cost averagingHigh as this is a one-time large investment
Flexibility of investmentHigh Low
HorizonIdeal for short term and long termIdeal for long term
Cash flowRegularOne time
Continuously growing marketLess recommendedMore recommended

ELSS Vs SIP

There is a huge difference between ELSS Vs SIP as they both are a totally different type of investments.

ELSSSIP
ELSS is a type of mutual fundSIP is a method of investing
It involves only equity securitiesIt can be of any kind of security
ELSS helps in tax benefitsDepending on the type of investment tax benefits vary

SIP or Lump-Sum – Which Will Give You Better Returns?

The answer to this question depends on the stock market conditions. During upward trends, the lump sum mode of mutual fund investment tends to give relatively higher returns whereas, during falling markets, investments made via a SIP generally provide better returns than a lump sum investment.

Let’s understand this better with the help of an example.

Investments Made During the Rising Market

If you would have made a lump sum investment of Rs. 12 lakh in ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund during rising markets over say, from October 1, 2013, to September 1, 2014, and a monthly SIP of Rs. 1,00,000 in the same fund during the same period, the lump sum investment would have given you better returns.

Investment ModeAmount InvestedCAGRTime PeriodReturn
Lump-SumRs. 12,00,00052.58%12 MonthsRs. 17,68,466
SIPRs. (1,00,000*12)57.88%12 MonthsRs. 14,91,883

If you would have made a lump sum investment of Rs. 12 lakh in ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund during falling markets say, over say February 1, 2015, to January 1, 2016, and a monthly SIP of Rs. 1,00,000 in the same fund during the same period, the SIP investment would have given you better returns.

Investments Made During Declining Market

Investment ModeAmount  InvestedCAGRTime PeriodReturn
Lump-SumRs. 12,00,000-0.73%12 MonthsRs. 11,91,999
SIPRs. (1,00,000*12)0.58%12 MonthsRs. 12,03,204

Conclusion

ELSS Vs SIP after covering all the point of differentiation we got to know that an ELSS is one of the best tax savings instruments available for investors today. To invest wisely, one should invest at the beginning of the year through the SIP route as it would yield the true benefits of investing. A SIP allows an investor to invest a fixed amount of money at regular intervals. It also gives the advantage of averaging the cost of units besides providing benefits of compounding. However, there may be situations when you would prefer to invest a lump sum. This short video helps you to understand both strategies better.

To clear the confusion between ELSS Vs SIP, you can visit our website WealthBucket. We offer various services like Equity Mutual Funds, Debt Mutual Funds, Balanced Mutual Funds or Income Funds. Moreover, you also give us a call at +91 8750005655, our experts are always present for your help. Also, you can email at contact@wealthbucket.in.

Related Articles

SBI SIP plan complete overview

Adding SIP Biller for online payment

SIP guidebook for investment

By |2019-08-08T08:36:03+00:00July 23rd, 2019|mutual funds|0 Comments

About the Author:

This article has been posted by Pulkit Jain - the founder of WealthBucket - To raise awareness about Mutual Funds Investments. WealthBucket has made investing in Mutual Funds an easy, quick and welcome process, in India. An interactive online platform providing Trustworthy and sincere services to all its clients.